Qatar is the official name of the Qatari government located in the southwestern part of the continent of Asia in the Middle East region, in the east of the Arabian Peninsula, and in the southern part of the Persian Gulf. Asthma in this article introduces the full Qatar country. The capital of Qatar is Doha. Qatar has a common land border with Saudi Arabia, and borders with Iran, Kuwait, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates. The Qur’an is ruled by an altar of inheritance from the mid-19th century by the Al-Thani dynasty. Prior to discovering crude oil, Qatar was mainly known for pearl hunting and maritime commerce. It was British under the protection of Britain until 1971. After independence in 1971, due to oil and natural gas revenues, the country became one of the richest countries in the region. All sensitive government positions in Qatar are run by the Al-Thani family or their close ones. Since 1992, the country has extensive military relations with the United States. It has vast natural gas reserves. Forbes magazine has named Qatar the richest country in the world. Qatar has the highest human development index among Arab countries. It has the highest per capita income in the world. The official language of the country is Arabic and is usually used as a second language in English. The official religion of Islam is its currency, and its area is 11,493 square kilometers. In 2017, the population of Qatar was 2.6 million, 313,000 Qatar citizens and 2.3 million foreign nationals. Due to the large presence of male migrant workers, only about a quarter of the population of this country are women. Qatar will host the 2022 World Cup as the first Arab nation.